-provoked by French Revolution (1789-9)
-turns in quick succession into massive European war
-ends with establishment of French Republic
-1795: Batavian Revolution, Peace of Basel (w/ Prussia and Spain)
-1796: Rhine Campaign (forced back), Italian Campaign (takeover of Sardinia, defeat at Milan), Vendee Rebellion crushed, French troops landed in Ireland to support United Irishmen
-1797: Italian Campaign (uprisings in Italy, invasion down to Modena, takeover of Milan), Rhine Campaign (Bavaria neutralized), Batavian fleet lands at Dundee w/ Thomas Muir to support United Scotsmen
-1798: Italian Campaign (Siege of Mantua), Rhine Campaign (forced to retreat but retains right bank of rhine), Scottish Rebellion crushed
-1799: Italian Campaign (Peace w/ Tuscany breaks down and it's invaded), Rhine Campaign (austrian attacks deflected), Hoche killed and French Army flees but continued United Irishmen activity
-1800: Italian Campaign (uprising in Rome & France invades (Roman Republic), defeat at Verona), Rhine Campaign (French troops advance to Swabia), British invasion of Venezuela and Buenos Aires
-1801: Italian Campaign (Neapolitan troops, reactionary peasants destroy Roman Republic), Rhine Campaign (French troops advance to Salzburg, Austria sues for peace), British troops in Venezuela forced out, attempts to advance beyond Buenos Aires fail
-1802: Treaty of Salzburg (Peace with Austria and HRE), United Irishmen totally crushed
-1803: France-Papal Concordat
-1804: Treaty of Lille (Peace with UK)
-1805: Reichsdeputationshauptschluss, most prince-bishoprics secularized
-France gets border to the Rhine
-and also Savoy and Nice
-and is able to stand as the French Republic
-Dutch Republic turned into Batavian Republic
-keeps its colonial empire
-as a French "sister republic"
-UK gets Buenos Aires, Trinidad from Spain
-Papal State > Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes, of Malta, and of Minorca get Minorca
-Mecklenburg transplanted to Westphalia, old lands given to Prussia
-w/ Tsar Paul still in power Baden does not get big
-rulers Tuscany gets Salzburg (raised to electorate)
-Austria gets Passau, Regensburg, the greater part of Freising, and the lands of the Abbot of Berchtesgaden
-Bavaria gets Breisgau, the Vorarlberg, and other fragments on right bank of the rhine, and also ansbach and bayreuth, loses Berg to house of Zweibrucken
-Prussia loses lands in south and across Rhine, rest of cleves, and east frisia (goes to batavian rep), but gets Mecklenburgs, Hildesheim and Paderborn, and land in Westphalian district
-two hesses and wurttemberg strengthened, and they, "mecklenburg", and salzburg get electoral dignity
-Revolutionary Italy after war - in loose Italian Union (literally just a congress of independent states)
-Subalpine Republic consisting of Piedmont
-Ligurian Republic consisting of Genoa
-Etrurian Republic consisting of Tuscany
-Cispadane Republic consisting of Modena and a few small states
-Transpadane Republic consisting of Milan, Mantua, and Venice west of Adige
-State of Lucca consisting of Lucca
Great Irish Rebellion (1796-9)
-1796: Hoche leads French armada; United Irishmen lead Ireland-wide rebellion
-1797: United Irishmen take Dublin, Irish Parliament and government flees to Armagh
-1798:
-1799: Hoche killed in battle; Dublin falls to Tory regiments
-1800-2: Irish croppy rebellions endure before falling away
-French invasion occurs slightly earlier, due to superior preparation and admiral replaced earlier
-in November is when it happens
-this improves its conditions
-through this it’s able to land on Cork
-British Isles leads reprisals
-Dissenters identified with rebellions and face diminished status
-rising anti-Dissenter opinions
-Orangemen boom in scale, become both anti-Dissenter and anti-Catholic
-leads Heads of British Isles > 1797-1814 Henry Addington (Tory) to pass new anti-Dissenter regulation by messing with Toleration Act